Addison Wesley C++ Programming Language The 4th Edition 2013下载

The C++ programming language / Bjarne Stroustrup.—Fourth edition. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-321-56384-2 (pbk. : alk. paper)—ISBN 0-321-56384-0 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. C++ (Computer programming language) I. Title. QA76.73.C153 S77 2013 005.13’3—dc23 2013002159 Copyright © 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc. C++ feels like a new language. That is, I can express my ideas more clearly, more simply, and more directly in C++11 than I could in C++98. Furthermore, the resulting programs are better checked by the compiler and run faster. In this book, I aim for completeness. I describe every language feature and standard-library component that a professional programmer is likely to need. For each, I provide: • Rationale : What kinds of problems is it designed to help solve? What principles underlie the design? What are the fundamental limitations? • Specification: What is its definition? The level of detail is chosen for the expert program mer; the aspiring language lawyer can follow the many references to the ISO standard. • Examples : How can it be used well by itself and in combination with other features? What are the key techniques and idioms? What are the implications for maintainability and per- formance? Part I: Introductory Material 1. Notes to the Reader ..............................................................3 2. A Tour of C++: The Basics ........................................................37 3. A Tour of C++: Abstraction Mechanisms ............................................59 4. A Tour of C++: Containers and Algorithms .........................................87 5. A Tour of C++: Concurrency and Utilities .........................................111 Part II: Basic Facilities 133 6. Types and Declarations ...........................................................135 7. Pointers, Arrays, and References .................................................171 8. Structures, Unions, and Enumerations .............................................201 9. Statements ........................................................................225 10. Expressions ......................................................................241 iv Contents 11. Select Operations ................................................................273 12. Functions ........................................................................305 13. Exception Handling ...............................................................343 14. Namespaces .......................................................................389 15. Source Files and Programs .......................................................419 Part III: Abstraction Mechanisms 447 16. Classes ..........................................................................449 17. Construction, Cleanup, Copy, and Move ...........................................481 18. Overloading ......................................................................527 19. Special Operators ................................................................549 20. Derived Classes ..................................................................577 21. Class Hierarchies ................................................................613 22. Run-Time Type Information .......................................................641 23. Templates ........................................................................665 24. Generic Programming ..............................................................699 25. Specialization ...................................................................721 26. Instantiation ....................................................................741 27. Templates and Hierarchies .......................................................759 28. Metaprogramming ..................................................................779 29. A Matrix Design .................................................................827 Part IV: The Standard Library 857 30. Standard Library Summary ........................................................859 31. STL Containers ...................................................................885 32. STL Algorithms ...................................................................927 33. STL Iterators ....................................................................953 34. Memory and Resources ............................................................973 35. Utilities ........................................................................1009 36. Strings ..........................................................................1033 37. Regular Expressions .............................................................1051 38. I/O Streams ......................................................................1073 39. Locales ..........................................................................1109 40. Numerics .........................................................................1159 41. Concurrency ......................................................................1191 42. Threads and Tasks ................................................................1209 43. The C Standard Library ..........................................................1253 44. Compatibility ....................................................................1267